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Examples- to see the names highlight name to left of structure Name | Structure | propane | CH3–CH2–CH3 | butane | CH3-CH2-CH2-CH3 | pentane | CH3–CH2–CH2–CH2–CH3 | hexane | CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3 | octane | CH3–CH2–CH2–CH2–CH2–CH2–CH2–CH3 | nonane | CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3 | 2-methylbutane | ![](../../images/links/organic/alkanenomenclature1.gif) | 3-ethylhexane | ![](../../images/links/organic/alkanenomenclature2.gif) | 3-methyloctane | ![](../../images/links/organic/alkanenomenclature3.gif) | 2,2-dimethylpropane | | 3-methylheptane | | 4,5-diethylnonane | ![](../../images/links/organic/alkanenomenclature14.gif) | 4-ethyl-3-methylheptane | ![](../../images/links/organic/alkanenomenclature4.gif) | 4-(1-methylethyl)octane | ![](../../images/links/organic/alkanenomenclature5.gif) | 5-(1-methylpropyl)decane | ![](../../images/links/organic/alkanenomenclature6.gif) | 4-(1-methylethyl)heptane | | 5-(1,1-dimethylethyl)nonane | | 1-ethyl-2-methylcyclohexane | ![](../../images/links/organic/alkanenomenclature7.gif) | methylcyclopentane | ![](../../images/links/organic/alkanenomenclature8.gif) | cyclopropylcyclopentane | ![](../../images/links/organic/alkanenomenclature9.gif) | ethylcyclobutane | | 1-ethyl-4-methylcyclohexane | | cyclobutylcyclooctane | ![](../../images/links/organic/alkanenomenclature19.gif) |
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